马来西亚华语2+1式“形_双+动_单”研究——以“乱乱+V_单”构式为例

A Study of 2+1 Form “Adjdouble + Verbsingle” in Malaysian Mandarin ——Take “luan luan（乱乱）+ Vsingle” as an Example

在全球大华语背景下,和"语言特区"港澳相似,马来西亚华语属于海上"一带一路"国家的区域变体。马来西亚华语中的"乱乱+V单"这一较为独特的韵律、语义、语法、语用现象,主要从闽南方言延伸到华语。这类现象,还具备相当的频率和扩展的趋势。本文通过马来西亚"佳礼中文论坛"搜集语料400余例,先统计其分布和频率,再与"乱+V单"进行对比,分析其句法、语义互动关系,最后运用认知构式理论,整合其构式义。马来西亚华语中的"乱乱+V单",单音节为主要形式,整体风格活泼生动。语料显示"乱乱+V单"在口语中还出现了相当程度(45%)的名词化、指称化的用例。这类现象对认识语言机制、解释语言变异、预测语言发展具有一定的启发。

In the global Chinese background, Malaysian Mandarin like "special language zone" Hong Kong and Macao, is one of the regional variant countries in the Maritime One Belt One Road."luan luan(乱乱)+Vsingle" in Malaysian Chinese is a much more unique phenomenon in prosody, semantic, grammatical and pragmatic, mainly extended from the influences by Min dialect. We have collected more than 400 corpuses through the Malaysian Chinese Forum "Cari.com". By focusing on data statistics of its distribution and frequency, we compared with the "luan(乱)+ Vsingle" based on the use of cognitive constructive grammatical theory, after analyzed its syntax, semantic interaction and the integration of the structure of justice, we found that the nominalization existed in the semantic of the usages. Malaysian Mandarin in the "luan luan(乱乱)+ Vsingle", the main form is monosyllabic, it showed lively and vividly in the overall style. The corpus shows that "luan luan(乱乱)+ Vsingle" has a considerable degree(45%) of nominalization and referentialization of use cases. This phenomenon has a certain inspiration for the understanding of language mechanism, the interpretation of language variation and the prediction of language development.