张申府的逻辑观探析

On Zhang Shenfu’s Viewpoint of Logic

阐述了张申府逻辑观形成的知识背景,认为张申府的逻辑观萌芽于其在北京大学学习期间积累的哲学与逻辑兴趣,并在此后长期的逻辑学教学与研究中逐渐形成并发展。张申府逻辑观的内容,主要包括对logic的译名、逻辑学的性质和作用、形式逻辑与辩证法的关系等问题的看法,以及对数理逻辑的自觉引介和推崇。分析了张申府逻辑观对牟宗三、张岱年等人的影响,指出张申府逻辑观在一定程度上受到政治的影响,具有局限性,强调应进一步开展张申府哲学思想、逻辑思想的研究。

The background of Zhang Shenfu s viewpoint of logic is analyzed and it is believed that Zhang Shenfu s logic is germinated when he studied at Peking University, and gradually formed and matured in the long-term process of Logic teaching and research.The content of Zhang Shenfu s logical view mainly includes the views on the translation of logic, the nature and function of logic, the relationship between formal logic and dialectics, and the conscious introduction and admiration of mathematical logic.It also analyzes the influence of Zhang Shenfu s logical view on Mou Zongsan and Zhang Dainian,and points out that Zhang Shenfu s view of logic is affected by politics to a certain extent and has limitations.Researchers should pay more attention to Mr.Zhang Shenfu s philosophical and logical thoughts.