沈阳故宫大政殿独特建筑规制下的人文内涵考略

Humanistic Connotation under the Unique Architectural Regulations of the Grand Palace of Shenyang Palace Museum

介绍了努尔哈赤建都赫图阿拉城、迁都辽阳、再迁都沈阳的历史背景及迁都原因。认为沈阳故宫大政殿独特的八角亭式"殿帐"规制沿袭了作为渔猎民族的女真人生活、外出行猎或征战的习惯,蕴含满族统治者的开国文化。大政殿有"殿"无"宫",属杂式宫殿建筑,其独特规制体现了努尔哈赤巩固征战成果、入主中原的战略意图,也体现了满蒙"亲如一家"的民族政策,是集满、蒙、汉等多民族文化于一体的庄严殿堂,在中外宫殿建筑史上独树一帜,具有重要的文物价值。

It introduces the historical background and reasons why Nurhachi moved the Qing Capital from Hutuala to Liaoyang and then to Shenyang and it points out that the capital construction system in the early Qing Dynasty with the unique octagonal pavilion-style palace in tent style regulation in Shenyang Palace follows the habits of Nvzhen s fishing and hunting life style, as well as the habit of hunting or campaign and Shenyang Palace imprints the founding culture of the Manchu rulers in the early Qing Dynasty.Dazheng Temple has a "temple" without a "palace"and it belongs to miscellaneous palace building.The unique architectural regulations reflect Nurhachi s strategic intention of consolidating the results of the campaign as well as entering and controlling the Central Plains and it also reflects Manchu-Mongolian s family-like national policy.It is a grand palace that integrates multi-ethnic cultures Manchu, Mongolian and Han and it is unique in the world palace architecture history and has important value of cultural relics.