“一带一路”中东欧国家道路交通安全水平对比分析研究

Comparative Analysis on Road Traffic Safety in the Belt and Road Country of Central and Eastern European Countries

本文选取“一带一路”中东欧16个国家为研究对象,通过对道路交通5项相对统计指标的计算评估,对比分析各国道路交通安全生产发展水平。结果发现:道路交通安全生产发展水平较高的国家为斯洛文尼亚,道路交通安全生产发展水平较低的国家为波黑。通过对评价结果的分析,验证了经济社会发展与道路交通安全生产发展水平的关系,同时分析了影响道路交通安全生产水平的相关因素。在研究分析的基础上,提出了提高我国道路交通安全生产发展水平的对策和措施,为政府决策提供参考和借鉴。

This paper selects the Belt and Road from 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe as the research object, through the mathematical calculation of five relative statistical indicators of road traffic, and comparative analysis the development level of road traffic safety in these countries. It is found that the country with a high level of road traffic safety is Slovenia, and the countries with low level of road traffic safety are Bosnia and Herzegovina, which verifies the relationship between economic-social development and road traffic safety development level. Base on the floating data, the factors related to the level of road traffic safety have been analyzed. On the basis of the research and analysis, the countermeasures to improve the level of road traffic safety are put forward, which provides reference for government decision-making also.