赣南客家传统服饰形制与文化内涵

Traditional Costumes of Gannan Hakka and Cultural Connotations

文章首先介绍赣南客家最常见的、具有强大包容性的“蓝衫”“大裆裤”,装饰性与功能性相结合的赣南客家女子围身裙、包头巾,具象、寓意吉祥如意的赣南客家童帽;然后分析赣南客家传统服饰配饰中所包含的外在特质再到色彩及图案纹样中所包含的人文精神。最后从其中分析赣南地区的地理环境、赣南客家民系产生的历史渊源而梳理出赣南客家传统服饰产生的缘由与发展变化。以期发掘赣南客家传统服饰的文化价值与美学价值,将其运用在现代服饰创作中,创造出最本真的赣南客家现代服饰。

Firstly this paper describes blue shirts and crotch pants of Gannan,which are the most common and inclusive,women's apron and turban of Gannan Hakka,which are a combination of decoration and function,and children's caps of Gannan Hakka,which are realistic and lucky.Secondly this paper analyzes the external traits contained in the traditional costumes of Gannan Hakka and the humanistic spirit contained in the color andpatterns.Thirdly this paper analyzes the geographical evironment of Gannan Hakka,and the historical origins of people's families and concludes the reasons of the traditional costumes of Gannan Hakka.