传统民间枕顶图案艺术解析

Art Analysis of the Traditional Folk Pillow Top Pattern

以江南大学民间服饰传习馆收藏的117对枕顶实物为研究对象,从枕顶图案的构图艺术、造型形式、色彩搭配、工艺技法进行分析、归纳,得出:枕顶较常用的图案构图方式分别为中心式构图、散点式构图和综合式构图;枕顶纹样内容可分为植物、动物、人物、文字、器物、几何图案6大类;枕顶纹样应用较多的色彩共有7种,并形成了一定的搭配规律。通过对枕顶图案规律性的总结,可帮助人们更加理性地了解传统文化,并从中了解民俗文化特色。

This paper took 117 pairs of pillow-top objects collected by the Folk Costumes Museum of Jiangnan University as the research object. The pattern, composition art, modeling form, color collocation and technology of pillow-top were studied . Three composition forms of pillow-top patterns: central composition, scattered composition and comprehensive composition, were summarized. The pattern objects could be divided into 6 types: plant, animal, human, text, implements and geometric pattern. This study helped to look at traditional culture more reasonably through summarizing the principles of the pillow-top patterns, and to disclose features of the folk costume.