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长春地辛与长春新碱治疗小儿初发型急性淋巴细胞白血病的效果比较

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摘要 目的对比分析长春地辛(VDS)与长春新碱(VCR)治疗小儿初发型急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的效果。方法选取南阳市第一人民医院2013年1月至2017年12月收治的60例初发型ALL患儿为研究对象,以随机数表法分为VDS组和VCR组,每组30例。给予VDS组常规治疗+长春地辛治疗,给予VCR组常规治疗+长春新碱,所有患儿1次/周,依据患儿自身情况用药3~4次。比较两组患儿的近期疗效、住院时间与住院费用以及不良反应的发生情况,随访6个月,比较两组患儿的远期生存情况。结果 VDS组完全缓解率为93.33%,VCR组完全缓解率为86.67%,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);VDS组的住院费用少于VCR组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);VDS组的血小板减少、贫血以及外周神经毒反应的发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);随访6个月期间,VDS组存活率为90.00%,VCR组存活率为93.10%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 VDS与VCR治疗小儿初发型ALL均具有良好的近期疗效与远期生存状况,但VDS的住院费用少于VCR,且具有较少的不良反应。
出处 《河南医学研究》 CAS 2019年第11期2013-2014,共2页 Henan Medical Research
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