出血型烟雾病特征及出血危险因素分析

Analysis of Characteristics of Hemorrhagic Moyamoya Disease and Risk Factors of Hemorrhage

目的:分析出血型烟雾病特征及出血危险因素,为临床预防以及治疗提供理论基础。方法:研究阶段为2010年1月~2017年12月,共纳入研究对象103例开展回顾性分析,均为出血型烟雾病患者,分析其临床特征、出血危险因素以及临床治疗效果。结果:经过治疗,跟踪随访3个月,A组MRS评分改善优于B组,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组再出血率明显低于B组,差异显著,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对出血型烟雾病采取手术治疗可降低再出血率。

Objective:To analyze the characteristics of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease and the risk factors of hemorrhage, so as to provide a theoretical basis for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods: The study period was from January 2010 to December 2017. A total of 103 subjects were included in the retrospective analysis. They were all patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease. Clinical characteristics, bleeding risk factors, and clinical treatment effects were analyzed. Results: After follow-up for 3 months after treatment, the improvement of MRS score in group A was better than that in group B, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rebleeding rate in group A was significantly lower than that in group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Surgical treatment for hemorrhagic moyamoya disease can reduce the rate of rebleeding.