全域旅游视角下自驾游驿站设施探研

Self-driving Post Station from the Perspective of Holistic Tourism

全域旅游视角下的自驾游发展,其公共服务设施体系建构至关重要.以第三级自驾游公共服务设施(支持设施)的主要类型——自驾游驿站作为研究对象,运用文献研究和案例分析方法,从驿站特征、驿站分类、功能构成、设施配置、选址布局等方面,探讨自驾游驿站设施.研究表明,自驾游驿站具有体系化、设施化、体验性特征,且在具体规划建设中存在多种设计类别;其功能框架主要由游客补给、车辆服务、特色体验构成,设施按必要性设施和选择性设施进行配置;自驾游驿站的规划设计要点:通过整体规划确定布设间距及类型,由车流量确定合理规模,依据一定的原则确定选址,进而进行总体设计及各类设施的设计.

From the perspective of holistic tourism,we find the construction of public service facilities system is the key to the development of self-driving travel. Taking the self-driving post station as the research object,a type of public service facilities(support facilities)for the third self-driving tour,this paper discusses the self-driving post facilities from the aspects of characteristics,classification,functional composition,location layout and facilities allocation of the post stations by using the literature research and case analysis methods. The research shows that the self-driving post station has the characteristics of systematization,facility and experience,and there are many kinds of design categories in the specific planning and construction. The functional framework of self-driving post station is mainly composed of tourists’supply,vehicle service and characteristic experience,and its facilities are allocated according to the necessary facilities and selective facilities. The layout of self-driving post station is determined through the overall planning and design. The reasonable scale is determined by the traffic volume. The location is determined according to certain principles,then the overall design and the design of various facilities are carried out.