人工智能发展的社会风险及监管路径研究

Research on Social Risks in the Development of Artificial Intelligence and Its Supervision Path

人工智能技术的出现和发展必然会引发一系列潜在风险,包括伦理道德危机、技术滥用隐患、极化异化风险以及军事战争灾难等。与此同时,人工智能时代的到来也使得诸多法律问题陷入困境,如法律主体资格的确定、著作权的归属、侵权责任的认定、人格权的保护以及无人驾驶汽车和替代劳工的相关问题等。对此,必须深入探究未来人工智能发展的监管路径,采取塑造多元价值目标、构建伦理规范体系、建立法律监管制度和加强国际协同合作等措施,有效规避人工智能带来的社会风险和法律挑战,从而最大程度发挥人工智能的积极作用。

The emergence and development of AI technology will inevitably lead to a series of potential risks, including ethical and moral crisis, hidden dangers of technology abuse, risk of polarization and alienation, military war disaster, etc. At the same time, the advent of the AI era has caused many challenges to law, such as the determination of the qualification of legal subject, copyright ownership, and the determination of tort liability, protection of personality rights, issues related to driverless cars and substitute workers and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to deeply explore the supervision path for AI development in the future, and take measures such as setting up goals with diversified values, building a system of ethical norm, establishing a legal supervision system and strengthening international cooperation, so as to to effectively avoid the potential AI-related social risks and legal challenges, and also maximize the positive role of AI.