西藏自治区农作物病虫草害统防统治现状与思考

Present Situation and Countermeasures on Consistent Prevention and Control of Crop Diseases,Pests and Weeds in Tibet

为推进西藏自治区农作物病虫草害统防统治工作,分析该地区农作物病虫草害发生情况、推广应用统防统治现有水平和主要做法,认为西藏自治区通过项目建立统防统治示范区、广泛宣传和培训统防统治技术、扶持合作社、村集体建立统防统治队伍等方式,统防统治技术逐步得以推广与应用;目前全区主要粮食主产县区农作物病虫草害统防统治覆盖率达到25%以上。同时,分析了推广工作中存在的突出问题,主要包括缺乏专项资金、现有服务组织规模小、队伍成员不稳定、技术措施不到位、防控手段落后、偏远地区群众观念陈旧等。针对这些问题,提出了相应的对策:加大政府扶持力度、加强培训工作提高技术水平、扩大服务组织规模和数量。

To promote Consistent Prevention and Control of crop diseases,insect pests and weeds in Tibet Autonomous Region,this study analyzed the occurrence of crop diseases,insect pests and weeds,the progress and major practices of crop diseases,insect pests and weed control,and the application and dissemination of Consistent Prevention and Control. The results found that the Consistent Prevention and Control strategy has been gradually applied and disseminated in Tibet Autonomous Region by setting up demonstration plots,promoting dissemination and training programs,and establishing working teams in cooperatives and village collectives. So far,a Consistent Prevention and Control network has been built up which covers up to 25 % of the major grain-producing counties and areas in the region. Major constraints to the Consistent Prevention and Control dissemination include the lack of funding,the small scale of working teams,the instability of team members,and the outdated perception of the masses in remote areas. To address the above-mentioned constraints,the findings of this study suggest to strengthen government support,improve training programs enhancing the technical level,and upscale and extend service organizations.