德古对凉山彝区社会发展的功能研究——人类学的视角

Study on the Function of Degu on the Social Development in Ethnic Yi Regions:from the Perspective of Anthropology

随着改革开放进程的不断加快,加之近年来国家精准扶贫政策的不断推进,凉山彝区发生了巨大变化,其不再是过去自我封闭的社会,与外界的交流、交往、交融越来越频繁,人们的思想观念也随之发生了改变。但与此同时,彝区社会发展仍存在不少问题。凉山彝族腹心地区和多民族杂居区的彝族聚居村落的彝族在处理这些问题时,在一定程度上仍然依赖于社会生活中形成的习惯和惯例。在田野调查基础上,从人类学视角分析当前彝区社会发展存在的问题,并结合彝区德古的相关实例,探究德古对当今彝区社会发展的作用和功能。

With accelerating reform and opening-up and continuous pushing of the national policy of targeted poverty alleviation in recent years, great changes have taken place in Liangshan ethnic Yi regions. Being no longer a self-enclosed society, ethnic Yi group has more and more frequent exchanges and integrations with the outside world, and Yi people’s views and values also changed to some extent. Nonetheless, problems still exist in the social development in Yi regions. When dealing with these problems, Yi people in their centrally populated and multi-ethnic areas still depend to a certain extent on their traditional customs and practices. Based on my field survey, I make an analysis of the existing problems and investigate into the role and function of Degu on the social development of Yi people from the perspective of anthropology.