深度贫困地区高校参与精准扶贫的价值与路径思考——基于西昌学院在凉山彝族自治州的扶贫案例

Reflections on the Value and Path for Universities in Poverty-stricken Regions to Undertake Poverty-alleviation Tasks:Based on a Case Study of Xichang University’s Poverty-alleviation Work in Liangshan Prefecture

高校作为人才富集处、科研高地积极参与精准扶贫事业,既是其“社会服务”职能的要求,也是义不容辞的历史使命。作为地处国家深度贫困地区的高校,对贫困地区的现状有更直观的了解,更直接的参与。基于西昌学院在中央重点支持的“三区三州”深度贫困地区,也是四川省脱贫攻坚主战场的凉山彝族自治州的扶贫实践,总结其实践经验与存在问题,对实践中存在的难点问题进行路径优化,以期提高扶贫工作绩效,探索可复制、可推广的高校扶贫工作新思路。

Universities enjoy abundant talents and advantageous scientific researches, and their active involvement in the targeted poverty alleviation tasks is required by their "social service" function as well as by their obligatory historical mission. As a university located in the poverty-stricken region of Liangshan prefecture, Xichang University has more empirical understanding of the current situation and more direct involvement in poverty-stricken regions. Based on Xichang University’s poverty alleviation practices in Liangshan Ethnic Yi Autonomous Prefecture, one of the poverty-stricken“Three Regions and Three Prefectures”supported by the central government as well as a major battlefield of poverty alleviation for Sichuan province, this paper summarizes its experiences and determines the problems in its practices, and proposes an optimized path for solving the difficulties in practices, in order to improve the performance of poverty alleviation work, and to explore new ways for universities’poverty alleviation work that can be replicated and extended.