道家哲学叙事中的宇宙生成观纵论

On the Cosmogenesis Narratives in Taoist Philosophy

道家是以老庄思想为源头的哲学派系。道家的宇宙观发轫于春秋,经两汉魏晋兴起,至隋唐五代成就重玄,后于明清汇融同源。道家的宇宙生成观前后相继,但不同时期观点主张不同,肇始于老子的“道”论,继之庄周的“气化”论及文子等的“浑一”论、“太一”论,再有王弼的“无”论,发展为成玄英的“气论”,终结于宋明以降的三教融合。

Taoism is a school of philosophy originating from Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi thoughts. Originating in the Spring and Autumn Period, Taoist philosophy of cosmos rose through the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, and made great achievements in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, and then different factions converged in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taoism's view of cosmogenesis has developed successively from Lao Zi's Tao(道) theory to Zhuang Zi's Qihua(气化)theory and Wen Zi's Hunyi(浑一)and Taiyi(太一)theories, then to Wang Bi's Non-being(无) theory and Cheng Xuanying's Qi(气)theory, all of which ended up in the integration of three religions ever since Song and Ming Dynasties.