阶层认同对青年农民工幸福感的影响分析——基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的数据实证

Analysis on the Influence of Class Identification on Young Peasant Workers’ Sense of Happiness:Data Demonstration Based on Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)

阶层认同、农民工幸福感各为学界所热议,但鲜见将二者联系起来的研究。基于2013年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据的多元回归模型证实,在经济地位提升、配偶陪伴、身心健康、与亲友联系密切等因素共同支持下,青年农民工的阶层认同越高,其幸福感越强。模型分别通过性别和地区分模型的稳健性检测,证实幸福感的影响因素,男女之间有较大差异,东、中、西部地区各有不同。青年农民工在获得物质满足后,亟须城市的接纳与尊重,地方政府应采取各种有效措施,提升他们的阶层认同感。

Class Identification and peasant workers' sense of happiness are hot topics in academic circles, but the two variables are rarely seen to be correlated in researches. The multivariate regression model based on CGSS (2013) data confirms that, with the support of economic status improvement, spouse companionship, physical and mental health, and close connection with friends and relatives, the higher the young peasant workers' class identification, the stronger their sense of happiness. Through respective gender and regional sub-model robust tests, it is confirmed that, for influencing factors on sense of happiness, there are bigger differences between sexes and between regions of the East, Middle and West. After material satisfaction, young migrant workers are in urgent need of urban acceptance and respect, and local governments should take effective measures to enhance their class identification.