现代乡村景观设计中国画意境的营造

On Creating Artistic Conception of Chinese Painting in Modern Rural Landscape Design

在景观设计工作开展过程中,需要设计者具备地理文化、生态环境、美术设计等方面的专业知识和能力,规划设计区域可以包括城市内部的景观设计、居民居住区的景观设计、园林类(公园)的景观设计及旅游区的景观设计。城镇化发展趋势加快了乡村地区劳动力流失的速度,使得乡村的发展失去了主要动力,自然环境的破坏也是乡村发展的重视程度降低的一个重要表现,乡村景观设计具有紧迫性和必要性。基于乡村景观本身的与自然融合程度较高的特点,在现代乡村景观设计中融入中国画的意境和理念,是实现现代乡村设计创新和优化的有效路径。

In the process of landscape design, designers are required to have professional knowledge and ability in geographic culture, ecological environment, art design and so on, the areas to be planned and designed in the landscape design may include urban interiors, residential areas, gardens (parks) and tourist areas. The development trend of urbanization has accelerated the rate of labor loss in rural areas, making rural development lose its main driving force. The destruction of natural environment is also an important manifestation of the reduced attention to rural development, which makes rural landscape design urgent and necessary. Based on the high degree of integration between rural landscape with the nature, the effective way to realize the innovation and optimization of modern rural design is to integrate the artistic refinement and concept of Chinese painting into modern rural landscape design.