中西文化融合下的鼓浪屿近代私家园林探析

An Analysis of Modern Private Gardens in Gulangyu by the Integration of Chinese and Western Culture

随着近代西方文化的传入,鼓浪屿营造了一批优秀的私家园林。鼓浪屿至今还留存一些受西方园林风格影响的私家园林,这些近代私家园林在继承我国古典园林文化精华的基础上对西方园林的审美理念、造园技术及造园材料进行积极借鉴,融合中西园林文化之精髓,展现了中西文化融合的探索历程。从鼓浪屿近代私家园林的发展背景、概况及类型实例角度来分析,总结鼓浪屿近代私家园林特点,其中的一些设计思路和艺术理念至今仍值得当代园林营造者学习和研究。

With the introduction of modern western culture, a number of excellent private gardens have been built in Gulangyu, where there still retain some private gardens which are affected by the western garden style. These modern private gardens actively learn from aesthetic ideas, gardening technology and materials of western gardens on the basis of inheriting the culture essence in Chinese classical gardens, integrate the culture essence of Chinese and western gardens, and present the course of exploring the integrating Chinese and western culture. This paper analyzes the development background, general situation and types of modern private gardens in Gulangyu, and summarizes the characteristics of modern private gardens in Gulangyu. Some of the design ideas and artistic concepts are still worth learning and research by contemporary landscapers.