论门罗《多维的世界》中的叙事策略

An Analysis of the Narrative Strategies in Alice Munro’ s Dimension

加拿大女作家艾丽斯·门罗因其短篇小说著作享誉文坛。她的作品风格简约,语言精湛准确,笔触绵密平静,看似信手拈来的故事揭示深刻的人生谜底,已经形成一种卓尔不群的门罗叙事风格。小说《多维的世界》也不例外,本文以热拉尔·热内特以及申丹的叙述理论为依据,从叙述学中的叙述时序和聚焦两个维度分析门罗小说的叙事策略,探讨门罗小说的叙述观。

Alice Munro, a Canadian woman writer, has a great reputation in the literary world for her short stories. Her work style is simple, accurate and exquisite, seemingly causal but actually all of her stories reveal a profound mystery of life, which has formed a unique narrative style of Munro. The novel "Dimension" is no exception, based on Gerard Genette and Shen Dan's narrative theories, the thesis analyzes Munro 's novel from the two aspects of narrative strategies.