象甲科昆虫性信息素与聚集信息素研究及应用进展

The Research and Application Progress of the Curculionidae Sex Pheromones and Aggregation Pheromone

象甲科Curculionidae是动物界中种类最多的一个科,其中红棕象甲Rhynchophorus ferrugineus、油茶象甲Curculio chinensis和棉铃象甲Anthonomus grandis Boheman等昆虫是我国经济作物上的重大害虫,因此研究和应用象甲科昆虫信息素进行害虫防治具有重要意义。目前研究应用较多的昆虫信息素为性信息素和聚集信息素,因此文章针对国内外象甲科昆虫性信息素和聚集信息素成份鉴定、信息素合成及应用等进行汇总,综述了国内外学者对30种象甲科昆虫信息素的相关研究和应用进展,其中4种昆虫性信息素和23种昆虫聚集信息素成份已鉴定确认。

The insect family of Curculionidae is the largest family in Animalia, among which Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Curculio chinensis and Anthonomus grandis Boheman et al. are severe psets of commercial crops in China. Therefore, it is important to identify and synthesize insect pheromone for its ef?cient management. At present,the most popular used pheromones in pest management are sex pheromone and aggregation pheromone. Therefore,in this paper, we summarized the composition, synthesis and application of existed sex pheromones and aggregation pheromones of Curculionidae insects, and reviewed researches and progress about sex and aggregation pheromones among thirty Curculionidae insects species. So far, sex pheromones of four species and twenty-three Curculionidae insects’ aggregation pheromones have been identi?ed.