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低位直肠肿瘤(保肛)的腹腔镜微创治疗临床分析

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摘要 目的:探讨腹腔镜微创治疗低位直肠肿瘤(保肛)的临床效果。方法:2017年2月-2018年11月收治低位直肠肿瘤患者100例作为观察组;2015年1月-2016年11月收治低位直肠肿瘤患者100例作为对照组。观察组采用腹腔镜微创治疗:气管插管静脉复合麻醉,建立CO2人工气腹,在其脐部、左右麦氏点、右侧腹各取一穿刺孔,置入腹腔镜、结直肠腔镜探查,分离乙状结肠系膜,清扫血管根部淋巴组织,切断肠系膜血管近端、远端,打开直肠两侧盆底腹膜至膀胱处,切除直肠系膜,距齿状线距离为5~10cm,行腹腔镜直肠前切术(Dixon)治疗,距齿状线距离<5cm,行腹腔镜经腹会阴联合切除术(Miles)。对照组给予腹直肠癌全系膜切除术治疗。结果:观察组患者术中出血量和术后排气时间少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组淋巴结清扫数量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组并发症发生率少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜微创治疗低位直肠肿瘤(保肛)疗效显著,并发症少,值得推广。
作者 卢挺斌
出处 《中国社区医师》 2019年第17期99-99,共1页 Chinese Community Doctors
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