建国后30年乒乓球运动发展历程及功能价值分析

Development Process and Functional Value of Table Tennis over the Past Thirty Years in China

通过文献资料法、逻辑归纳法,对乒乓球运动在建国后将近30年的发展历程进行梳理和剖析。研究表明:持续获得冠军产生的效应及庞大的参与群体促成了“国球”的产生;“乒乓外交”既是国家核心利益的需要,也是乒乓球自身竞技底蕴所在;优异成绩的获得主要源于人才引进、比赛情报获取及训练与比赛中的创新。

Through literature review and logical induction,the development of table tennis over the past 30 years after the founding of new China is sorted out and analyzed. The main conclusions: the effect of winning the championship and the large participation groups are two contributing factors to the emergence of“national ball”and“Ping pong diplomacy”,which not only meets need of national core interests,but also features competitive details of the game of table tennis. The outstanding achievements of table tennis are mainly due to the introduction of talents,the acquisition of competition information,the continuous innovation of training and competition.