中国绿色建筑全产业链政策评价

Policy evaluation on China’s green building industry chain

梳理了改革开放以来我国促进绿色建筑全产业链发展的国家级政策信息,基于政策措施、政策目标、政策力度和政策作用四个维度建立了政策量化模型,运用力学要素分析方法,分析了政策的作用方向、作用力度和作用对象。结果显示:政策的作用方向均为正向;政策的作用力度日益明显;政策的措施效力从鼓励引导为主逐步转向行政强制为主;政策的目标效力从绿色采购为主逐步转向绿色运营为主;政策从主要作用于采购环节逐步转向运营环节,主要通过运营、开发和设计三个环节直接作用于开发企业。

In response to the current problem of green building policy evaluation, this essay collects the national - level policies for promoting the development of green industry’s entire industrial chain since the reform and opening up, and establishes policies models through four dimensions: policy measures, policy objectives, policy strengths and policy roles. Then, it adopts quantitative model, citing the analysis method of mechanical elements, to analyze the direction of action, the intensity of action and the target of action. The research shows that: The direction of green building policy is positive;The intensity of policy has increased significantly every year, The effectiveness of policy measures has shifted from encouraging guidance to administrative enforcement;The effectiveness of policy objectives has shifted from green procurement to green operation;The main policy shifts from the main part of the procurement process to the operation link, and directly affects the development enterprise through three links of operating, developing and designing.