疾病预防控制干预措施在小儿手足口病防治中的应用效果

Effect of intervention measures of disease prevention and control in prevention and treatment of hand,foot and mouth disease in children

目的分析小儿手足口病的预防控制措施。方法选择2015年8月-2017年8月于河南省安阳市第七人民医院门诊就诊的96例手足口病患儿,以随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组与观察组分别48例。对照组予以常规手足口病护理,观察组在此基础上加以疾病预防控制相关健康教育。对比两组患儿家属疾病认知情况与手足口病二代发病率。结果观察组家属干预后对疾病传播途径(21.87±2.89)分、传播对象(22.97±3.06)分、感染后临床表现(21.87±3.57)分及预防措施的认知情况(23.31±3.24)分评分均较对照组(17.34±2.61)分、(16.97±2.14)分、(15.98±2.94)分、(16.15±2.26)分高,患儿手足口病二代发病率(4.17%)较对照组(22.92%)低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对手足口病患儿展开疾病预防控制相关健康教育,能有效提升家长对于疾病的认知度,降低手足口病二代发病率。

Objective To analyze the preventive and control measures of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)in children.Methods A total of 96 cases of HFMD in our hospital from August 2015 to August 2017 were divided into two groups by random number table,48 cases in the control group and 48 cases in the observation group.The control group received routine hand,foot and mouth disease nursing,while the observation group received health education related to disease prevention and control.The disease cognition of the family members of the patients and the second generation incidence of HFMD were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of the family members of the observation group on the route of disease transmission(21.87±2.89),the target of transmission(22.97±3.06),the clinical manifestations after infection(21.87±3.57)and the prevention measures(23.31±3.24)were higher than those of the control group(17.34±2.61),(16.97±2.14),(15.98±2.94),(16.15±2.26).The second generation incidence of HFMD(4.17%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(22.92%)(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education related to disease prevention and control should be carried out for children with hand,foot and mouth disease.It can effectively improve parents’awareness of the disease and reduce the second generation incidence of HFMD.