《鸿门宴》中“翼蔽沛公”句法结构辨正

The Syntax Structure Discrimination on the Chinese Phrase “翼蔽沛公” in the Hongmenyan

现行高中语文教材将《鸿门宴》中“翼蔽沛公”中的“翼”注释为“像翅膀一样”或“像鸟张开翅膀一样”,把其句法功能看作名词作状语表比喻。结合“翼”当时词义与句法功能来看,“翼”应为动词,即“遮蔽”“遮护”。

The Yi(翼)of the Chinese phrase“翼蔽沛公”was annotated as noun of the adverbial metaphors in the current high school Chinese textbooks.In view of the semantic and grammatical functions of the Yi(翼)in that period the Yi(翼)should be a verb,meaning Zhedang(遮挡)or Zhehu(遮护).