顾段王江《诗经》韵式比较研究

A Comparative Study of Rhyme Patterns in the Book of Songs by Gu Duan and Wang Jiang

《诗经》用韵是有一定标准的。顾炎武的《诗经》韵读反映出他以句句入韵为《诗经》的主要韵式;王念孙、江有诰的韵式较段玉裁复杂,包含了多种句中韵的类型。我们认为四家韵式中,偶句入韵和虚实字脚不相押为《诗经》的主要韵式,其韵读为韵脚字系连的主要材料;句中韵和小停顿处入韵为次要韵式,其韵读只在出现频次较高或韵相近的情况下对韵部归纳起辅助作用。此外大雅中有部分颂诗是无韵的,不能作为韵字系连的材料。

The Classic of Poetry, there are certain standards for rhyme. The rhyme reading of the Book of Songs by Gu Yanwu reflects that he takes the rhyme of every sentence as the main rhyme pattern of the Book of Songs. The rhymes of Wang Niansun and Jiang Yougao are more complex than those of Duan Yucai, including a variety of types of rhyme in sentences. We think that in the four rhymes, the rhymes of dimes and the feet of false and true are not the main rhymes of the Book of Songs, and the rhymes are the main materials of rhymes. The rhymes in sentences and small pauses are secondary rhymes, and the rhymes only play an auxiliary role in the generalization of rhymes when the rhymes are more frequent or similar. In addition, some odes in daiya are unrhymed and cannot be used as materials for rhyming.