川西鱼通山歌的文化内涵及其文化张力

The Cultural Connotation and Cultural Tension of Yutong Folk Songs in Western Sichuan

大渡河流域"藏彝走廊"上的川西贵琼藏族是一个能歌的民族,凡事以歌代言。族群内部口耳相传的山歌,是文化孤岛上的一朵奇葩。这些山歌题材广泛,"感于哀乐,缘事而发"。贵琼藏族人民想唱就唱,随口而唱,随口用韵,随时转韵,是乃天籁之音。鱼通山歌尤以贵琼人以本族群的鱼通古语演唱山歌更为珍贵,这对这一濒临灭绝的贵琼语来说记录好、保护好它,对探讨大渡河流域多民族的生活方式极具重要的研究价值。同时,这些"口碑文献""活态文化"体现出的民族的记忆、性格、精神和情感因素与社会主义核心价值观内契,极具文化张力。这对在经济全球化,改革不断深入,外来思潮不断涌入的时代背景下贵琼人的思想价值、道德情感以及精神情操无疑具有重要的导向作用。

The Guiqiong Tibetans in Western Sichuan on the Tibetan-Yi Corridor in the Dadu River Basin are a versatile nation,they speaking things in a song way.The folk songs passed within the ethnic group are a wonderful flower on the cultural isolated island.They have a comperhensive and improvise subjects,They sing what they think,whenever they want,use the rhyme and change the rhyme at any time,their voice are beautiful.Yutong folk songs,particularly the ancient Yutong native language songs from those natives are especially precious.It is significant to record and preserve the endangered Guiqiong Language and to explore the multienthic lifestyle of the Dadu River Basin.Additionally,these language literature and living culture reflect the memory,character,spiritual and emotional factors of the nation are corresponding to the core values of sociallist values,and full of cultural tension.Under the background of economic globalization,deepening reforms,and influx of foreign thoughts,there is undoubtedly leading role for the ideological values,moral feelings and spiritual entiments of Guiqiong people.