理想主义者的焦灼与“自救”——昌耀诗歌研究

The Anxiety of Idealists and "Self-help":Poetry of Chang Yao

昌耀是一位有着理想主义情怀的诗人,但在1980-1990年代的社会转型过程中,他的精神世界受到来自商品经济的冲击,因此他的作品中出现了"焦灼"状态。然而昌耀并没有因"焦灼"放弃他的理想主义立场,他所选择的是一条在诗中自觉为"底层"民众代言的道路,通过"圣化"底层人物来实现自己的理想主义转型。并且昌耀还怀有一种"堂吉诃德"式的精神,这种精神集中体现在他的"紫金冠"这个诗歌意象中。昌耀通过坚守理想主义立场,完成了在1980-1990年代社会转型中的"自救"行动,没有被物欲社会所淹没。

Chang Yao is an idealistic poet,but in the process of social transformation from 1980 to1990,his spiritual world was impacted by the commodity economy,so there was a"burning"state in his works.However,Chang Yao did not abandon his idealistic position because of"anxiety".What he chose was a way of consciously speaking for the"bottom"people in his poems and realizing his idealistic transformation by"sanctifying"the bottom characters.And Chang Yao also a kind of"Don Quixote"spirit,which is embodied in his poetry image of"Puple Golden Crown".In a word,Chang Yao accomplished the"selfrescus"action in the social transformation of 1980-1990 sby adhering to the idealist position,and was not submerged by materialistic society.