大学生创新创业教育模式研究

Teaching Mode Research of University Entrepreneurship and Innovation

发达国家的大学生创新创业教育模式较成熟,典型的有美国的精英型模式和大众型模式,德国的资金支持模式、校政企合作模式、联合培养模式,澳大利亚的专业模式、普及模式、培训模式。我国的创新创业教育起步较晚,但发展很快,现有的大学生创新创业教育模式有三位一体模式、五位一体模式、实践导向模式和协同育人模式。通过分析梳理各国大学生创新创业教育模式,为未来本领域的研究者提供参考。

University students entrepreneurship and innovation education are relatively mature in developed countries,with elite education and mass education mode in America,financial support,college-government-enterprise cooperation and co-training mode in Germany and professional,popularized and training mode in Australia.Though started late,entrepreneurship and innovation education has gained momentous growth since its birth.Now trinity and five in one mode,practice-guidance mode and synergic education mode are thriving.This paper analyzed the entrepreneurship and innovation mode in different countries in the hope of providing reference to the further research in this field.