芸豆新品种毕芸3号的选育及高产配套栽培技术

Breeding and High-Yield Cultivation Techniques of New Kidney Bean Variety Biyun 3

为实现生产上芸豆品种的新旧更替,提高芸豆产量与品质,贵州省毕节市农业科学研究所从地方品种“硬壳鸡腰豆”(国家库保存号F0003082)中经系统选择育成芸豆新品种毕芸3号。该品种在2014-2015年贵州省芸豆品种区域试验中8点(次)有6个点(次)增产,增产点率75%,平均产量为2720.48kg/hm^2,比对照品种英国红增产33.6%。毕芸3号于2016年6月通过贵州省农作物品种审定委员会审定(黔审芸2016001号),适宜贵州省海拔700~1800m区域的安顺市、六盘水市、毕节市、遵义市等地及相似生态区种植。

In order to realize the new and old replacement of kidney bean varieties in production and improve the yield and quality of kidney bean,Bijie Agricultural Science Research Institute selected a new kidney bean variety Biyun 3 from the local variety Yingkejiyaodou(National Library Storage No.F0003082).In 2014-2015 regional tests of kidney bean in Guizhou,six out of eight(75%)sites obtained yield increasing,and the average yield was 2720.48 kg/hm^2,which was 33.6%more than the control(Yingguohong).Biyun 3 was approved by Guizhou Crop Variety Approval Committee in June 2016(Qianshenyun 2016001),which was suitable for cities with the elevation of 700-1 800 meters,such as Anshun,Liupanshui,Bijie,and Zunyi,and other similar ecological areas.