中国马克思主义理论学科的百年传承与新时代的发展趋向

The Centennial Inheritance of Marxist Theory Discipline in China and Its Development Trend in the New Era

以国务院学位委员会、教育部《关于调整增设马克思主义理论一级学科及所属二级学科的通知》(学位[2005]64号)文件为标志,马克思主义理论学科作为独立完备的学科体系在中国正式创立,至今已有10余年的历史。但如果从学科的知识论、活动论和组织论视角综合分析,该学科在中国的发展历程则可以追溯到中国共产党成立之前。近百年来中国马克思主义理论学科经历了以马克思主义理论研究和宣传为核心的发展阶段、以马克思主义理论类课程建设为核心的发展阶段、以马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业建设为核心的发展阶段和以马克思主义理论一级学科建设为核心的发展阶段。新时代的马克思主义理论学科呈现学科与思想政治理论课程建设协同创新、学科知识体系分化丰富、学科共同体融合完善、学科依托单位规范性加强、学科社会服务职能逐步凸显等发展趋向。

Marked by the Document of Degree [2005] 64,the discipline of Marxist theory,as an independent and complete discipline system, has been officially established in China for more than 10 years.But if we analyze it from the perspective of epistemology,activity theory and organization theory,its history in China can be traced back to before the founding of the CPC.In the past 100 years,the Marxist theory discipline in China has experienced the development stage with the core of Marxist theory research and propaganda,the development stage with the core of Marxist theory curriculum construction,the development stage with the core of the Marxist theory and ideological and political education discipline,and the development stage with the core of Marxist theory first-grade discipline.In the new era,the Marxist theory discipline has shown a trend of synergistic innovation in the construction of discipline and ideological and political theory courses,continuous enrichment of the knowledge system of discipline, perfect integration of discipline,strengthening the standardization of discipline relying on units,and gradually highlighting the social service functions of discipline.