住院老年高血压患者血脂达标状况分析

The analysis of compliance situation of blood lipids in elderly inpatients with hypertension

目的调查住院老年高血压患者血脂达标状况,探讨其防治对策。方法选取住院老年高血压患者412例,分析其血脂达标状况及其影响因素。结果住院老年高血压患者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)达标率为24.51%,非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(non-HDL-C)达标率为12.86%;影响老年高血压患者LDL-C达标的危险因素是超重或肥胖,保护因素是饮食控制、经济状况好、心理健康;老年高血压患者non-HDL-C达标的危险因素是超重或肥胖,保护因素是饮酒、饮食控制、锻炼、经济状况好。结论住院老年高血压患者血脂达标状况不理想,饮酒、超重或肥胖、饮食控制、锻炼、经济状况、心理健康是主要影响因素。

Objective To survey the lipid treatment status among elderly inpatients with hypertension,and discuss its prevention and treatment strategy. Methods 412 elderly inpatients with hypertension were collected,with their lipid compliance status and influential factors analyzed. Results The control rate of LDL-C,non-HDL-C in elderly inpatients with hypertension was 24.51%,12.86% respectively.The risk factor for LDL-C control in elderly inpatients with hypertension was overweight or obesity,while the protective factors were diet control,financial health and mental health.The risk factor for non-HDL-C in elderly inpatients with hypertension was overweight or obesity,while the protective factors were drinking,diet control,exercise,financial health. Conclusions The control situation of blood lipids in elderly inpatients with hypertension is not ideal,and the main influential factors are drinking,overweight or obesity,diet control,exercise,financial health and mental health.