图像叙事中“聚焦”手法探究

The Study on Focalization in the Image Narration

图像叙事中“聚焦”叙事手法类型可划分为零聚焦、内聚焦、外聚焦;总体使用频率上,外聚焦高于零聚焦与内聚焦;这三种“聚焦”类型在图像叙事中存在区别于文本聚焦的特殊性表征。另外,图像叙事聚焦具有独特性质:直接形象性,由图像的本质决定;媒介多样性,由图像叙事的媒介决定。探讨图像叙事中的“聚焦”,既是对传统图像的新型回归,也是对文学叙事的传承与嬗变。

The types of"Focalization"narrative techniques in image narration can be divided into zero focusing,internal focusing and external focusing.In terms of the overall frequency,the outer focusing is higher than the zero Focalization and the inner Focalization.These three types of"Focalization"in the image narrative have special characteristics different from text focus.In addition,the focus of image narrative has unique characteristics:direct visualization,determined by the nature of the image;Media diversity,determined by the medium of image narrative.To discuss the"Focalization"in image narration is not only a new regression to traditional image,but also the inheritance and transmutation of literary narration.