经济作物改良对精准扶贫的意义及对策建议——以湖北省秭归县范家坪村柑橘品种改良为例

Significance and Countermeasures of Economic Crop Improvement for Targeted Poverty Alleviation——Taking the Improvement of Citrus Varieties in Fanjiaping Village, Zigui County, Hubei Province as an Example

为助推范家坪村精准脱贫,长江委对范家坪村柑橘品种改良扶贫进行了调研,并在柑橘园进行了取土测试,从气候、地势、土壤等方面进行柑橘栽培适应性分析。结果表明,范家坪村气候条件适合,土质质地良好,适宜大规模推广柑橘种植,但土壤全氮、有效磷、有效铁、有效硼含量偏低,影响了柑橘的产量和品质,应对土壤进行改良以满足柑橘生长需求。本文基于以上分析,并考虑不同柑橘品种种植特性,提出了范家坪村柑橘品改建议,并对柑橘产业发展管理对策措施进行了阐述。

In order to promote the targeted poverty alleviation in Fanjiaping Village,the CWRC investigated the cit.rus variety improvement in Fanjiaping Village,and conducted soil testing in citrus orchards.The citrus cultivation adapt.ability analysis was carried out in terms of climate,topography and soil.The results have shown that the climatic condi.tion and sound soil quality in Fanjiaping Village are suitable for large-scale citrus cultivation.However,due to relatively low level of total nitrogen,available phosphorus,available iron and effective boron in the soil,the yield and quality of cit.rus have been affected.To meet the needs of citrus growth,it is necessary to improved soil conditions.Based on the above analysis and considering the planting characteristics of different citrus varieties,this paper puts forward sugges.tions for the citrus variety improvement in Fanjiaping Village,and suggests measures for the development and manage.ment of citrus industry.