基于省域数据的众创空间运行效率及其空间关联分析

The Operational Efficiency of Maker Space and Its Spatial Correlation Analysis Based on Provincial Data in China

“双创”背景下,众创空间数量和规模迅速扩张,但创新产出不足、盈利难等问题影响众创空间的可持续发展。基于数据包络分析方法,对我国省域国家备案众创空间运行效率进行的实证研究结果显示:我国省域国家备案众创空间整体运行效率不高,部分省域众创空间因规模过大导致运行效率较低;不同区域众创空间发展不均衡,运行高效的省份对周边区域带动性不足。因此,应从众创空间资源使用效率、运营规模、区域协调发展等角度提出改善众创空间运行效率的政策和建议。

At the background of "double innovation",the quality and scale of maker space has expanded rapidly,but the problem of insufficient innovation output and difficult profitability has affected the sustainable development of the maker space.This paper conducts an empirical study on the efficiency of maker space from the perspective of the provinces in China based on the data envelopment analysis method.The results show that the efficiency of national provincial maker space overall is not high;some provincial maker spaces are invalid because the scale is too large;the development of the maker space in different regions is unbalanced,and the efficient provinces are insufficient to drive the surrounding areas.As a result,this paper put forward some policy suggestions to improve the efficiency of the maker space from the perspective of the use of resources in maker space,operational scale,and regional coordinated development of maker space.