摘要
研究目标:农户脱贫的决定因素与反贫困策略。研究方法:采用固定效应计量模型和回归分解方法,对上述问题进行研究。研究发现:不同贫困标准下农村贫困发生率呈现差异化的变化趋势。家庭储蓄、支农政策、社会保障、通信设施和家庭教育支出对农户脱贫有全面性影响;人力资本、耕地和林地、农业经营劳动投入、非农经营劳动投入和社会网络对农户脱贫有结构性影响。诸因素对农户脱贫贡献率达76.25%。研究创新:从回报率和贡献率视角,分析农户脱贫的决定因素、路径及贡献。研究价值:为政府制定更有效的农村反贫困策略提供可靠的实证数据,也为农户脱贫决定因素提供量化分析。
Research Objectives:Determinants of farmers poverty alleviation and anti-poverty strategies.Research Methods:The above problems are studied using a fixed effect measurement model and a regression decomposition method.Research Findings:The results show that the incidence of rural poverty under different poverty standards show a different trend.Household savings,agricultural support policies,social security,communication facilities and family education expenditures have a comprehensive impact on farmers poverty alleviation.Human capital,cultivated land and forest land,agricultural management labor input,non-agricultural labor input and social networks are structurally deprived of poverty influences.The contribution rate of all factors to farmers poverty alleviation reaches 76.25%.Research Innovations:From the perspective of rate of return and contribution rate,this paper analyzes the determinants,paths and contributions of farmers poverty alleviation.Research Value:This paper provides quantitative analysis of the government s efforts to formulate more effective rural anti-poverty policies and provides reliable empirical data for farmers poverty alleviation.
作者
杨均华
刘璨
Yang Junhua;Liu Can(School of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University;China National Forestry and Grassland Economic Development Research Center)
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第7期3-21,共19页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
基金
国家自然科学课题面上项目“改革开放40年来我国集体林产权制度改革及相关林业政策对农户林业生产要素配置及其收入影响研究——基于多层次长期大样本动态路径”(71873043)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“林业重点工程对农户收入与消除贫困影响实证研究与分析”(71273071)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“1978年以来集体林权制度改革及相关林业政策对森林资源与木材供给的影响研究”(71673066)
国家林业与草原局林业公益性行业科研专项“退耕还林工程监测、评估与优化技术”(201504424-02)的资助
关键词
贫困农户
脱贫因素
脱贫路径
脱贫贡献
反贫困策略
Poor Households
Poverty Reduction Factors
Poverty Reduction Path
Poverty Alleviation Contribution
Anti-poverty Strategies