精准扶贫背景下农户脱贫的决定因素与反贫困策略

Determinants and Anti-poverty Strategies for Farmers to Get Rid of Poverty under the Background of Precise Poverty Alleviation

研究目标:农户脱贫的决定因素与反贫困策略。研究方法:采用固定效应计量模型和回归分解方法,对上述问题进行研究。研究发现:不同贫困标准下农村贫困发生率呈现差异化的变化趋势。家庭储蓄、支农政策、社会保障、通信设施和家庭教育支出对农户脱贫有全面性影响;人力资本、耕地和林地、农业经营劳动投入、非农经营劳动投入和社会网络对农户脱贫有结构性影响。诸因素对农户脱贫贡献率达76.25%。研究创新:从回报率和贡献率视角,分析农户脱贫的决定因素、路径及贡献。研究价值:为政府制定更有效的农村反贫困策略提供可靠的实证数据,也为农户脱贫决定因素提供量化分析。

Research Objectives:Determinants of farmers poverty alleviation and anti-poverty strategies.Research Methods:The above problems are studied using a fixed effect measurement model and a regression decomposition method.Research Findings:The results show that the incidence of rural poverty under different poverty standards show a different trend.Household savings,agricultural support policies,social security,communication facilities and family education expenditures have a comprehensive impact on farmers poverty alleviation.Human capital,cultivated land and forest land,agricultural management labor input,non-agricultural labor input and social networks are structurally deprived of poverty influences.The contribution rate of all factors to farmers poverty alleviation reaches 76.25%.Research Innovations:From the perspective of rate of return and contribution rate,this paper analyzes the determinants,paths and contributions of farmers poverty alleviation.Research Value:This paper provides quantitative analysis of the government s efforts to formulate more effective rural anti-poverty policies and provides reliable empirical data for farmers poverty alleviation.