美以情报合作机制及对我国的启示

The U.S.-Israel Intelligence Cooperation Mechanism and Its Enlightenment to China

[目的/意义]从美以情报合作机制透视美国构建双边情报合作的路径,为我国对外情报合作提供相应的借鉴和启示。[方法/过程]通过对美国和以色列政府发布、解密的有关文件,以及美中情局前雇员斯诺登曝光的相关涉密文件进行文本分析,梳理美以情报合作的法理框架、领导体系和运行、保障机制。结合总体国家安全观,讨论对我国的启示。[结果/结论]我国应加强对外情报合作的体制机制建设,找准合作与防范之间的平衡点,注重评估合作伙伴的价值和作用,牢牢抓住对外情报合作的主动权。

[Purpose/Significance] This paper studies the U.S.-Israel intelligence cooperation mechanism,explores the path of US-based bilateral intelligence cooperation,and provides reference and enlightenment for China's foreign intelligence cooperation.[Method/Process] This paper made text analysis of some documents published by the U.S. and Israeli governments,and others released by Snowden who is a former employee of CIA. Then it sorted out the legal framework,leadership system,operation and safeguard mechanism of the U.S.-Israel intelligence cooperation and deliberated the enlightenment to China in a holistic approach to national security.[Result/Conclusion] China should strengthen the mechanism of foreign intelligence cooperation,identify the balance between cooperation and prevention,focus on assessing the value and role of partners,and firmly grasp the initiative of foreign intelligence cooperation.