社会智库筹资能力及其提升策略研究

Research on the Financing Ability of Social Think Tanks and Its Promotion Strategies

[目的/意义]资金作为社会智库运行的“血液”,其多寡和来源是否稳定将直接影响社会智库的生存与发展。研究筹资能力及其影响因素将为社会智库进一步发展提供有益借鉴。[方法/过程]基于国内外权威智库评价指标体系构建了筹资能力指标体系,通过网络搜集到147家社会智库,采用无放回抽样方法确定21个样本。通过描述性统计、因子分析测算了社会智库筹资能力,采用信度分析检验了指标有效性,通过逐步回归分析了社会智库筹资能力的影响因素。[结果/结论]研究发现,社会智库筹资能力整体较弱,且存在分化现象,人际关系在筹资中依然占主导地位,资金渠道单一且供给不足,亟需拓宽筹资渠道,完善内部筹资机构来提升筹资能力。

[Purpose/Significance] As the "blood" of the operation of social think tanks,the amount and source of funds will directly affect the survival and development of social think tanks. Studying the financing ability and its influencing factors will provide useful reference for the further development of social think tanks.[Method/Process] Based on the evaluation index system of authoritative think tanks at home and abroad,the index system of financing capacity was constructed. 147 social think tanks were collected through the network,and 21 samples were determined by non-return sampling method. Through descriptive statistics and factor analysis,the fund-raising ability of social think tanks is estimated,the reliability analysis is used to test the effectiveness of the indicators,and the factors influencing the fund-raising ability of social think tanks are analyzed by stepwise regression.[Result/Conclusion] The research finds that the financing capacity of social think tanks is weak as a whole,and there is a phenomenon of differentiation. Interpersonal relationship still plays a dominant role in financing. The financing channels are single and insufficient. It is urgent to broaden the financing channels and improve the internal financing institutions to enhance the financing capacity.