以乡贤会拉动人才返乡的建议

Suggestions for Stimulating Talents back Home with Association of Local Respectable Persons

培育农村乡贤会,吸引“本乡本土”人才首先返乡,是助推乡村振兴的重要抓手。目前人才返乡主要有资本返乡、产业返乡、公职人员返乡和乡贤会返乡四种模式。乡贤会在促进乡贤返乡常态化、维护农村基层组织建设、聚合各种力量形成全产业链、促进村民与基层管理机构的沟通等方面作用显著,但仍然存在潜力尚未充分发挥、返乡人才未能享受村民同等待遇、乡贤会内部机制不完善、过分注重招商引资、与政府关系尚需理顺等问题。针对这些问题,当务之急是以自然村为单位培育乡贤会,建立骨干乡贤制度;坚持党的领导,完善基层组织机制,推动乡贤会参与村落社会治理;创新政策机制,为乡贤返乡提供有力的条件保障;同时,还要重视传统节日与地方文化空间的传承和保护,推动实施乡村民俗振兴。

Cultivating association of local respectable persons in rural areas and attracting“local”talents to return home first is an important starting point for boosting rural revitalization. At present, the return of talents mainly includes four modes: capital returning home, industry returning home, civil servant returning home, and association of local respectable persons returning home. Associations of local respectable persons play a significant role in promoting the normalization of local respectable persons returning home, maintaining the construction of rural grassroots organizations, aggregating various forces to form a whole industrial chain, and promoting communication between villagers and grassroots management institutions. However, there are still problems, for example, the potentials have not yet been fully utilized, returning talents cannot enjoy the same treatment as the villagers, the internal mechanism of association of local respectable persons is imperfect, excessive attention is paid to attracting investment, and the relationship with the government needs to be straightened out. In response to these problems, it is imperative to cultivate associations of local respectable persons with unit of natural villages, establish a system of backbone local respectable persons;uphold the Party's leadership, improve the grassroots organization mechanism, promote the association of local respectable persons to participate in the social governance of villages;and innovate policy mechanisms to provide strong conditions guarantee for local respectable persons returning home;at the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the inheritance and protection of traditional festivals and local cultural spaces, and promote the implementation of rural folk customs.