列米佐夫小说中梦境的神话潜文本分析——以《教妹》为例

Mythological Subtexts of Dreams in Remizov’s Novels——Taking the Sisters of the Cross as an Example

在俄国白银时代文学实践中,随着非理性思潮主义兴起,梦境描写成为了一种重要的艺术手法,神话思维亦重新回归文学艺术。白银时代作家阿·米·列米佐夫将梦境与神话这两种因素巧妙地结合起来,用非理性的梦境手法传达了丰富的神话思维,构建了神话潜文本。列米佐夫在小说《教妹》中通过主人公马拉库林的四个梦境,揭示了马拉库林从多神教的“生存的喜悦”——通过磨难和反思——成为先知形象——成为自我牺牲的基督的精神进化之路。

In the literature practice of Russian silver age, with the rise of irrationalism ideology trend, dream description has become an important artistic method, and mythological thinking has returned to the literature. The silver age writer A.M. Remizov skillfully integrates these two elements - dreams and mythology, using irrational dreams to convey rich mythological thinking, and constructs the mythological subtexts. Remizov in his novel “sisters of the cross” used the four dreams of the protagonist Marakulin to reveal the spiritual evolution path of Marakulin from polytheistic “joy of living”- through hardship and reflection - becoming the image of the prophet - becoming a self-sacrificing Christ.