高校实验室病原微生物管理现状调查及对策

Management shortcoming of pathogenic microorganisms in laboratories of Chinese universities

【背景】近年来埃博拉病毒等病原微生物大范围传播引发了严重的公共安全问题,生物实验室安全管理受到各国政府的高度重视。【目的】了解国内高校病原微生物的管理状况,为实验室生物安全管理提供针对性举措。【方法】在查阅资料、与生物安全管理人员座谈的基础上设计调查问卷,对50所高校的341名师生进行调查并统计分析。【结果】国内高校实验室在病原微生物的安全教育、安全管理制度建设、实验室规范化建造、生物废弃物处置、实验室安全设施维护等方面存在明显不足。【结论】高校应严格落实安全管理责任制,采取措施消除各类安全隐患。

[Background] Due to the serious public safety problem caused by the propagation of pathogenic microorganisms, such as Ebola virus, the governments of all countries pay much attention to laboratory biosafety.[Objective] To assess the safety status of pathogenic microorganisms in Chinese universities will benefit for the specific-targeted laboratory management measures.[Methods] Based on literature review and interview with some experts of biosafety management, we designed the questionnaire and the investigation was carried out with the participation of 341 technicians and students from 50 Chinese universities.[Results]Some important steps for management of pathogenic microorganisms were obvious insufficient, especially in biosafety education, establishment of safety management system, construction of standardized laboratory,biological waste disposal, and laboratory safety facilities maintenance.[Conclusion] The universities should put safety construction responsibility into effect so as to eliminate the above latent dangers of safety hazards.