非洲猪瘟诊断技术研究进展

Progress on Diagnostic Techniques of African Swine Fever

非洲猪瘟是由非洲猪瘟病毒引起的家猪和野猪的传染病,能引起所有品种和年龄猪的一系列综合征。论文从非洲猪瘟临床症状与病理变化、样品采集和实验室诊断等方面对非洲猪瘟诊断技术进行简述,重点介绍了血细胞吸附试验、荧光抗体试验、酶联免疫吸附试验、聚合酶链反应、荧光定量PCR、环介导等温扩增等非洲猪瘟诊断技术的最新研究进展,以期为非洲猪瘟综合防控提供借鉴和参考。

African swine fever is an infectious disease of swine and wild boars caused by African swine fever virus,which can cause a series of symptoms in all different breeds and ages of swine.The diagnostic techniques of ASF were briefly described from the clinical symptoms and pathological lesions,sample collections and laboratory diagnosis of ASF;The latest research progress in diagnostic technology about HAD,FAT,ELISA,PCR,fluorescent quantitative PCR and LAMP was emphasized in order to provide references for comprehensive prevention and control of African swine fever.