泰国汽车产业的国际竞争力

On the International Competitiveness of Thai Automobile Industry

当今世界,汽车工业产业链的全球化和跨国重组改变了世界汽车产业的竞争格局,汽车产业链的全球化导致了新型专业化分工协作模式的出现,技术革命尤其是第四次工业革命的浪潮对世界汽车产业将产生巨大的冲击和影响。在世界汽车产业新的竞争格局下,泰国开始积极调整汽车产业的发展战略,确定汽车产业的发展方向,布局汽车产业的重点领域,以提升泰国汽车产业的国际竞争力。目前,泰国已跻身于全球汽车产销量前25位国家,并成为世界第八大汽车出口国。2016年,泰国提出“泰国4.0”战略,确定了未来经济发展的十大目标产业部门,其中新一代汽车制造被列为首要目标产业。因此,以泰国汽车产业的发展历程为主线,分析影响泰国汽车产业发展的主要因素,论证泰国汽车产业国际竞争力的演进,具有重要的现实意义。

In today's world,the globalization and transnational restructuring of the automobile industry chain have changed the competitive pattern of the world's automobile industry.The globalization of the automobile industry chain has led to the emergence of a new mode of specialized division of labor and cooperation.In particular,the wave of the fourth industrial revolution will have a huge impact on the world's automobile industry.Under the new competition pattern of the world automobile industry,Thailand began to actively adjust the development strategy of the automobile industry,to determine the development direction of the automobile industry,and to lay out the key areas of the automobile industry,so as to enhance the international competitiveness of the automobile industry.Currently,Thailand has ranked among the top 25 countries in the world in terms of automobile production and sales,and has become the eighth largest automobile exporter in the world.In 2016,Thailand put forward the"Thailand 4.0"strategy,and identified the ten target industrial sectors for future economic development,among which the new-generation automobile manufacturing was listed as the primary target industry.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to analyze the main factors affecting the development of Thailand's automobile industry and to demonstrate the evolution of the international competitiveness of Thailand's automobile industry by its development course as the main line.