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妊娠相关性血栓性微血管病研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 妊娠相关性血栓性微血管病(P-TMA)是产科比较少见的急症之一,其起病隐匿,发病率低,且病情危急,发展迅猛,预后较差。P-TMA常发生在妊娠中晚期或产后,易与妊娠期急性脂肪肝、先兆子痫、子痫等混淆,现其病因发病机制尚不完全明确,可能与各种器官的微血管纤维蛋白原和血栓形成,导致血小板数量减少,多器官功能衰竭等相关。由于缺乏临床特异性症状与体征,早期诊断较困难。目前,P-TMA治疗包括血液透析、血浆置换等,适时终止妊娠为主要治疗方式,该病再次妊娠复发风险大,短期肾功能恢复可,但大多可伴有长期肾功能衰竭,必要时需要血液透析甚至肾移植,长期密切随访是监测该病预后及转归的重要方式。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2019年第15期91-94,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 湖北省自然科学基金(2014CFB687)
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