基于认知语言学理论的汉语主语与宾语辩证探析

Dialectics of Chinese Subject and Object based on Cognitive Linguistics Theory

汉语主语与宾语问题是汉语语法理论的关键问题之一,也是“老大难”问题,其症结最初在于形式与意义何者为判断标准,后来把形式与意义二者结合起来,但又矛盾相悖。汉语主语与宾语问题可以依据认知语言学“原型范畴理论”,按照“还原机制”,以语意关系为中心结合认知心理来区分并确定。

Chinese subject and object is one of the key problems in Chinese grammar theory, and it is also a big problem. The crux of the problem lies in the criterion of which is the form and meaning at first, and then the combination of form and meaning is contradictory. Based on the prototype category theory of cognitive linguistics, this paper advocates "reductive mechanism" and tries to distinguish the subject from the object by focusing on semantic relations and combining cognitive psychology.