南通地区住院精神病患者精神康复现状及改进措施

Status of psychiatric rehabilitation and improvement measures of inpatients with mental illness in Nantong District

目的调查南通地区住院精神病患者的康复现状。方法使用自制调查问卷及实地调研方法对2018年9—10月在南通地区9所精神病专科医院200例住院患者的精神康复现状进行调查。结果回收有效调查问卷192份,其中91.7%的患者部分了解或不了解精神康复概念;31.8%的患者认为精神康复没有意义;46.4%患者没有或很少参加精神康复治疗;95.8%的患者愿意参加精神康复治疗;46.4%患者不能自费承担精神康复治疗费用。结论各级精神病专科医院要重视精神康复治疗,积极创新精神康复模式,完善康复治疗体系,普及康复知识。政府部门也要进一步加大对精神康复工作的投入,不断扩大住院精神患者的康复治疗受益面和参与度,使更多患者达到精神康复的目的。

Objective To investigate the rehabilitation status of inpatients with mental illness in Nantong area. Methods A self-made questionnaire and on-the-spot survey were used to investigate the mental rehabilitation status of 200 inpatients in 9 psychiatric specialized hospitals in Nantong from September to October 2018. Result A total of 192 valid questionnaires were collected, of which 91.7% patients partially understood or did not understand the concept of mental rehabilitation;31.8% patients thought that mental rehabilitation had no significance;46.4% patients did not or seldom participate in mental rehabilitation treatment;95.8% patients were willing to participate in mental rehabilitation treatment;46.4% patients could not afford to treatment costs of mental rehabilitation. Conclusion Psychiatric hospitals at all levels should attach importance to mental rehabilitation treatment, actively innovate mental rehabilitation model, improve rehabilitation treatment system and popularize rehabilitation knowledge. Government departments should further increase investment in mental rehabilitation work, continuously expand the benefits and participation of rehabilitation treatment of inpatients with mental illness, so as to enable more patients to achieve mental rehabilitation.