总体国家安全观视阈下“独狼”恐怖主义治理

"Lone Wolf" Terrorism Governance under the Vision of Overall Concept of National Security

随着国际反恐局势的变化,"独狼"恐怖主义成为发动恐怖袭击的重要载体和中坚力量,对非传统安全领域构成重大威胁。与传统恐怖组织相比,"独狼"的独立性、隐蔽性更强;时机的突发性、随意性更大,同时成本更小、示范性更广。"独狼"是在外因、内因共同作用之下借助互联网技术催化生成的一种新样态,对传统反恐怖工作的侦控、防范和治理提出了严峻挑战。按照新时期总体国家安全观的要求,我国"独狼"恐怖主义的治理,要从"去极端化"的根源出发,强调提高情报研判筛查能力,切断互联网传播媒介,推广社区反恐等做法。

As the international counter-terrorism situation changes,"Lone Wolf" terrorism has become an important carrier and backbone for terrorist attacks, posing a major threat to non-traditional security fields. Compared with traditional terrorist organizations, it has stronger independence and concealment. Attacks are more random, less costly and more demonstrative. It is a new form catalyzed by Internet technology under the joint action of external and internal factors, which poses a severe challenge to the detection, control, prevention and governance of traditional counter-terrorism work. In accordance with the requirements of the overall national security concept in the new era, we should start from the root cause of extreme, emphasize to improve the ability of intelligence research, judgment and screening, cut off the Internet media, promote community counter-terrorism and other practices.