语境论视阈下刑法解释方法的实践运作——以“两高”指导性案例“马乐案”为例

The practical operation of the method of interpretation of criminal law under the perspective of contextualism

优质裁判结果的形成需要司法者全面、细致地解释规范,而语境论为探究意义、深刻把握科学本质提供了全新的思维模式,并为刑法解释方法的研究提供了新视野、新思维,解放了思想。在司法活动中,语境对法的安定性、生命力、裁判的可接受性以及意义的获得具有重大的研究价值。语境有着特定的逻辑结构,在"马乐案"中呈现出语境与解释的关系,具体为:言内语境制约着文义、体系解释;言伴语境作用于目的解释;言外语境内隐于社会学解释。在刑法解释活动中,语境有利于统合多种解释方法共同运作。

It needs judiciary comprehensive and meticulous interpretation of the norms to the formation of the results of high quality judges, Context theory provides a brand-new thinking mode for grasping the essence of science and exploring meaning deeply, and provides a new vision and new thinking for the study of interpretation method, and liberates the mind. In judicial activities, context has great research value on the stability, vitality, acceptability and significance of the law. Context has a specific logical structure. In Ma Le case, it shows the relationship between context and interpretation, specifically speaking: the in-context of language restricts the grammatical interpretation and systematicalint interpretation;the by-context interaction acts on teleological interpretation;the extra-context is implicit in sociological interpretation. Context is conducive to the joint operation of various methods of interpretation in the interpretation of criminal law.