新型二维纳米材料联合超声相关生物医学技术在肿瘤诊疗中的应用进展

Current Application of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials Combined with Ultrasoundrelated Biomedical Technology in Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis

新型二维纳米材料因其特有的物理、化学及生物学特性,成为近年来材料科学及生物医学领域研究的焦点。作为其中的典型代表--石墨烯,因其水溶性好、比表面积大等优点而在肿瘤治疗的应用领域发展迅速。黑磷是近期发现的二维纳米材料新成员,因其更大的比表面积及卓越的光电特性,被视为新的超级材料。现以石墨烯及黑磷为代表,对新型二维纳米材料的生物学特性,以及联合超声相关生物医学技术在肿瘤诊疗中的应用及研究进展进行综述。

Since the discovery of the unique physical, chemical and biological characteristics of ultrathin twodimensional(2 D) nanomaterials, related research has grown exponentially in the fields of material science and biomedicine. Graphene, as the typical example, develops rapidly in the field of tumor therapy because of good water solubility and large surface area. Black phosphorus is regarded as a new super material because of its excellent photoelectric properties and larger surface area. In this review, we summarize the state-ofart progress on the ultrathin 2 D nanomaterials as well as combining with ultrasound-related biomedical technology for cancer therapy and diagnosis.