苏轼诗歌中的空间表现与哲理意蕴

The Spatial Expression and Philosophical Reflections in Su Shi’s Poetic Works

以议论为诗,在诗中表现哲理是宋诗的主要特点之一。苏轼的哲理诗具有相当的代表性,前人对此论述颇多,但是有关苏轼哲理诗的表现方式则较少论及。披览苏轼的哲理诗可以发现,其对诗歌内容的空间表现有着自觉的追求,在空间中铺展其个人独特的生命历程,并完成了从自然空间到精神空间的转换,为宋诗的议论化和表达理趣找到了一种极佳的实现路径和手段。而利用空间表现哲理意蕴也为宋代山水诗的创作提供了有别于前代的新范式,形成了具有宋代特色即富含哲理意蕴的山水诗。

One of the major characteristics of the Song poetry is to take poetry as a way of argumentation to express philosophical reflections.Su Shi's philosophical poems are quite representative and have been discussed in many previous studies.However,his manifestation mode is seldom discussed.In this paper,it is argued that Su Shi's philosophical poetry contains a conscious spatial expression.In both the limited space within his own sight and the wider space that crossed boundaries,Su Shi was able to present his unique life experience and achieve a transition from the natural space to his spiritual space,creating a method and means for the rational-oriented Song poetry.In the same token,the expression of philosophical reflections in spatial terms provides a new way in the poetic writing on natural scenery of Song Dynasty as a particular form with reasoning characteristics.