宝鸡市高中生冒险行为、自恋行为和创新行为之间的关系

Relationships among risky behaviors,narcissistic behaviors and innovative behaviors among high school students in Baoji City

目的考察高中生冒险行为、自恋行为与创新行为之间的关系。方法 2018年3月采用青少年冒险行为量表、自恋人格量表和创新能力量表,对宝鸡市某高中210名学生进行调查。结果不同性别的高中生在冒险行为总分(t=6.44,P<0.01)、叛逆(t=6.51,P<0.01)、刺激寻求(t=3.61,P<0.01)、反社会(t=3.20,P<0.01)、鲁莽(t=2.75,P<0.01)4个维度上的差异均有统计学意义;不同性别的高中生在自恋行为的显性权欲感(t=2.25,P<0.05)、显性优越感(t=2.19,P<0.05)2个各维度上的差异均有统计学意义;不同性别的高中生的创新行为的差异有统计学意义(t=2.54,P<0.05)。学生干部和非学生干部在冒险行为的刺激寻求维度上的差异有统计学意义(t=2.53,P<0.05);学生干部和非学生干部在自恋行为的显性自恋(t=2.97,P<0.01)、显性权欲感(t=3.22,P<0.01)、显性优越感(t=2.31,P<0.05)、隐性自恋(t=2.18,P<0.05)、隐性特权感(t=2.01,P<0.05)、自我钦羡(t=2.17,P<0.05)上的差异均有统计学意义;学生干部和非学生干部的创新行为上的差异有统计学意义(t=3.84,P<0.01)。冒险行为与自恋行为(r=0.46,P<0.01)、创新行为存在显著正相关(r=0.39,P<0.01);自恋行为与创新行为存在显著正相关(r=0.70,P<0.01)。隐性自恋在冒险行为和创新行为之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的56.51%。结论高中生的冒险行为、自恋行为与创新行为两两之间呈显著正相关,隐性自恋在高中生的冒险行为和创新行为之间起部分中介作用。

[Objective]To examine the relationship among risky behaviors,narcissistic behaviors and innovative behaviors in high school students.[Methods] The Adolescent Risky Behavior Scale,Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Innovative Behavior Scale were used to investigate 210 students in a high school of Baoji in March 2018.[Results]There were statistically significant differences in the total score of risky behaviors(t=6.44,P<0.01),and score of treason(t=6.51,P<0.01),thrill-seeking(t=3.61,P<0.01),anti-social risk(t=3.20,P<0.01)and reckless risk(t=2.75,P<0.01) between sex groups. The differences in two dimensions of nar cissistic behaviors,including overt authority(t=2.25,P<0.05) and overt superiority(t=2.19,P<0.05),were statistically significant between sex groups. There was statistically significant difference in innovative behaviors between sex groups(t=2.54,P<0.05).There was statistically significant difference in thrill-seeking of risky behavior between student cadres and non-student cadres(t=2.53,P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the overt narcissism(t=2.97,P<0.01),the overt authority(t=3.22,P<0.01),the overt superiority(t=2.31,P<0.05),the covert narcissism(t=2.18,P<0.05),the covert entitlement(t=2.01,P <0.05),and self-admiration(t=2.17,P<0.05) between student cadres and non-student cadres. There was statistically significant difference in innovative behavior between student cadres and non-student cadres(t=3.84,P<0.01). The risky behavior was significantly positively correlated with narcissistic behavior(r=0.46,P<0.01)and innovative behavior(r=0.39,P<0.01). The narcissistic behavior was significantly positively correlated with innovative behavior(r=0.70,P<0.01). The covert narcissism had partial mediation effect between risky behavior and innovative behavior,and the mediating effect accounted for 56.51% of the total effect.[Conclusion]There are significant positive correlations between risky behaviors,narcissistic behaviors and innovative behaviors in high school students. The covert narcissism has partial mediation effect between risky behavior and innovative behavior in high school students.